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PRODUCTION OF NEW WAP-8294A CYCLODEPSIPEPTIDES BY THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT LYSOBACTER ENZYMOGENES

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 120-132 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021410

摘要:

Naturally-occurring environmental microorganisms may provide ‘green’ and effective biocontrol tools for disease management in agricultural crops. Due to the constant threat of resistant pathogens there is a pressing and continual need to search for new biocontrol tools. This study investigated the production of new analogs of WAP-8294A compounds by the biocontrol agent Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 through biosynthetic engineering. WAP-8294As are a family of natural cyclic lipodepsipeptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. A series of genetic manipulations was therefore conducted on the accessory genes in the WAP biosynthetic gene cluster. The resulting strains containing a single-point mutation in ORF4, which was predicted to encode a 2-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase, produced deoxy-WAP-8294As. This result provides evidence for the function of ORF4 in catalyzing β-hydroxylation of the D-asparagine residue in WAP-8294As. In addition, six new analogs of WAP-8294As were identified by UHPLC-HR-MS/MS. This is the first attempt to produce new WAP-8294As in Lysobacter and shows that the spectrum of the biocontrol compounds may be expanded through the manipulation of biosynthetic genes.

 

关键词: biocontrol / biosynthesis / Lysobacter / natural products / WAP-8294A    

QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 306-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023488

摘要:

● Using visual analysis to predict the trend of natural product pest resistance.

关键词: anti-pest activity     crop protection     insect pest     natural product     visual analysis    

Compressive behavior and microstructure of concrete mixed with natural seawater and sea sand

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1347-1357 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0780-2

摘要: Noncorrosive reinforcement materials facilitate producing structural concrete with seawater and sea sand. This study investigated the properties of seawater and sea sand concrete (SSC), considering the curing age (3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 60, and 150 d) and strength grade (C30, C40, and C60). The compressive behavior of SSC was obtained by compressive tests and digital image correction (DIC) technique. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) methods were applied to understand the microstructure and hydration products of cement in SSC. Results revealed a 30% decrease in compressive strength for C30 and C40 SSC from 60 to 150 d, and a less than 5% decrease for C60 from 28 to 150 d. DIC results revealed significant cracking and crushing from 80% to 100% of compressive strength. SEM images showed a more compact microstructure in higher strength SSC. XRD patterns identified Friedel’s salt phase due to the chlorides brought by seawater and sea sand. The findings in this study can provide more insights into the microstructure of SSC along with its short- and long-term compressive behavior.

关键词: seawater and sea sand concrete     compressive strength     strain field     microstructure     hydration products    

THE ANTHOCYANIN BIOSYNTHETIC REGULATOR MDMYB1 POSITIVELY REGULATES ASCORBIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS IN APPLE

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期

摘要:

Ascorbic acid (AsA, vitamin C) is involved in the regulation of many aspects of plant growth and development. It is an essential micronutrient for humans and can prevent scurvy, maintain the health of gums and blood vessels, reduce the level of plasma cholesterol and enhance the immune systen. Apple cultivars Orin and Guanghui were crossed to obtain a group of hybrid offspring with and without red flesh in the course of assessing apple germplasm resources. Unexpectedly, the red-flesh apples had higher AsA contents than other apples. Further studies showed that the anthocyanin biosynthetic regulator MdMYB1 directly activates the expression of dehydroascorbate reductase gene MdDHAR, thus promoting the activity of the DHAR enzyme and the accumulation of AsA. This finding reveals the mechanism leading to high AsA levels in red-flesh apples and suggests a new idea to cultivate red-flesh apples with high AsA contents and produce AsA efficiently and without pollution.

 

Development of a dual temperature control system for isoprene biosynthesis in

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1079-1089 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2088-0

摘要: Conflict between cell growth and product accumulation is frequently encountered in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. To address the growth-production conflict in yeast strains harboring the isoprene synthetic pathway in the mitochondria, the dynamic control of isoprene biosynthesis was explored. A dual temperature regulation system was developed through engineering and expression regulation of the transcriptional activator Gal4p. A cold-sensitive mutant, Gal4ep19, was created by directed evolution of Gal4p based on an internally developed growth-based high-throughput screening method and expressed under the heat-shock promoter PSSA4 to control the expression of PGAL-driven pathway genes in the mitochondria. Compared to the control strain with constitutively expressed wild-type Gal4p, the dual temperature regulation strategy led to 34.5% and 72% improvements in cell growth and isoprene production, respectively. This study reports the creation of the first cold-sensitive variants of Gal4p by directed evolution and provides a dual temperature control system for yeast engineering that may also be conducive to the biosynthesis of other high-value natural products.

关键词: transcriptional activator     directed evolution     dynamic control     heat-shock     isoprene    

THE ANTHOCYANIN BIOSYNTHETIC REGULATOR MDMYB1 POSITIVELY REGULATES ASCORBIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS IN APPLE

Jianping AN, Xiaofei WANG, Chunxiang YOU, Yujin HAO

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》   页码 231-235 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020367

摘要: Ascorbic acid (AsA, vitamin C) is involved in the regulation of many aspects of plant growth and development. It is an essential micronutrient for humans and can prevent scurvy, maintain the health of gums and blood vessels, reduce the level of plasma cholesterol and enhance the immune systen. Apple cultivars Orin and Guanghui were crossed to obtain a group of hybrid offspring with and without red flesh in the course of assessing apple germplasm resources. Unexpectedly, the red-flesh apples had higher AsA contents than other apples. Further studies showed that the anthocyanin biosynthetic regulator MdMYB1 directly activates the expression of dehydroascorbate reductase gene , thus promoting the activity of the DHAR enzyme and the accumulation of AsA. This finding reveals the mechanism leading to high AsA levels in red-flesh apples and suggests a new idea to cultivate red-flesh apples with high AsA contents and produce AsA efficiently and without pollution.

关键词: anthocyanin     apples     ascorbic acid     MdMYB1     vitamin C    

Investigation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) biosynthesis from mixed culture enriched by valerate-dominant

Jiuxiao Hao, Xiujin Wang, Hui Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0896-8

摘要: Valerate-hydrolysate enriched culture showed great ability to produce 3HV and 3H2MV. Valerate-hydrolysate enriched culture had more in the community. Mixed iso-/n-valerate was effective at balancing microbial growth and PHAs synthesis. Co-substrates of valerate and propionate raised the fraction of 3HV and 3H2MV. The production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) with a high fraction of 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) and 3-hydroxy-2-methylvalerate (3H2MV) from mixed culture enriched by valerate-dominant hydrolysate was evaluated in this study. After long-term enrichment, the culture showed strong ability to synthesize 3HV and 3H2MV, even with acetate-dominant substrate. The ultilization of single or mixed iso-/n-valerate by the enriched culture showed that the mixture of iso-valerate and n-valerate was more efficient substrate than any single in terms of balancing microbial growth and PHAs synthesis. Besides, through comparing the kinetics and stoichiometry of the tests supplying valerate and propionate, the enriched culture with equivalent valerate and propionate (1:1 molar ratio) exhibited superior PHAs production performances to pure valerate or propionate, attaining more than 70 mol% of 3HV and 3H2MV. The above findings reveal that valerate-dominant hydrolysate is a kind of suitable substrate to enrich PHAs producing culture with great capability to synthesize 3HV and 3H2MV monomers, thus improving product properties than pure poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB); also 3HV and 3H2MV production behaviors can be regulated by the type of odd-carbon VFAs in the substrate.

关键词: Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)     Valerate     Mixed culture     3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV)     Propionate    

Triggering the biocontrol of

Kandasamy SARAVANAKUMAR, Zhixiang LU, Hai XIA, Meng WANG, Jianan SUN, Shaoqing WANG, Qiang-qiang WANG, Yaqian LI, Jie CHEN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期   页码 271-279 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018214

摘要: This study reports a strain of CCTCC-SBW0162 with potential to enhance biocontrol activity against gray mold pathogen, , and with a pivotal role in tomato ( ) plant growth enhancement. A total of 254 isolates were screened by antagonistic assay. Of these, 10 were selected for greenhouse experiments based on their greater inhibition of . The antagonistic assay and greenhouse experiments indicated that CCTCC-SBW0162 gave the highest inhibition rate (90.6%) and disease reduction (80.7%). Also, to study the possible mechanism associated with antifungal activity of CCTCC-SBW0162 against , molecular docking was used to assess the interactions between CCTCC-SBW0162-derived metabolites, and pathogencity and virulence related proteins of . The molecular docking results indicated that the combination of harzianopyridone, harzianolide and anthraquinone C derived from CCTCC-SBW0162 could synergistically improve antifungal activity against through the inhibition/modification of pathogenicity and virulence related proteins. However, this computerized modeling work emphasized the need for further study in the laboratory to confirm the effect derived metabolites against the proteins of and their interactions.

关键词: anthraquinone     Botrytis cinerea     harzianolide     harzianopyridone     molecular docking     Trichoderma harzianum    

Screening of indicator pharmaceuticals and personal care products in landfill leachates: a case study

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1716-y

摘要:

● A systematic framework was developed to identify i-PPCPs for landfill leachate.

关键词: Landfill leachates     PPCPs     Indicator     Screening criteria     Source-specificity    

Bacteriophages in water pollution control: Advantages and limitations

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1378-y

摘要:

•Phages can be better indicators of enteric viruses than fecal indicator bacteria.

关键词: Phage     Water pollution monitoring     Harmful bacteria biocontrol     Horizontal gene transfer     Bacterial resistance    

Characteristics of typical dissolved black carbons and their influence on the formation of disinfection by-products

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1585-9

摘要:

● The physicochemical and structural properties of DBC were characterized.

关键词: Dissolved black carbon (DBC)     Chlorine     Chloramine     Disinfection by-products (DBPs)     Disinfection by-products formation potential (DBPFP)    

Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Are

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1694-0

摘要:

● Data quality assessment criteria for MP/NPs in food products were developed.

关键词: Microplastic     Nanoplastic     Food products     Data quality     Human health risk    

Assembly of biosynthetic pathways in

Lidan Ye,Xiaomei Lv,Hongwei Yu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 126-132 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1597-8

摘要: A robust and versatile tool for multigene pathway assembly is a key to the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals. Here we report the rapid construction of biosynthetic pathways in using a marker recyclable integrative toolbox (pUMRI) developed in our research group, which has features of ready-to-use, convenient marker recycling, arbitrary element replacement, shuttle plasmid, auxotrophic marker independence, GAL regulation, and decentralized assembly. Functional isoprenoid biosynthesis pathways containing 4–11 genes with lengths ranging from ~10 to ~22 kb were assembled using this toolbox within 1–5 rounds of reiterative recombination. In combination with GAL-regulated metabolic engineering, high production of isoprenoids (e.g., 16.3 mg?g dcw carotenoids) was achieved. These results demonstrate the wide range of application and the efficiency of the pUMRI toolbox in multigene pathway construction of .

关键词: pathway assembly     toolbox     reiterative recombination     S. cerevisiae     biosynthesis    

Determination and occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals and personal care products

Yong YU,Laosheng WU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 475-481 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0640-6

摘要: Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) have attracted much attention due to widespread contamination in aquatic environment. In this study, we determined 13 EDCs and PPCPs in fish blood, bile and muscle by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The limits of quantitation (LOQ) were in the ranges of 0.23–2.54, 0.22–2.36 ng·mL , and 0.24–2.57 ng·g dry weight (dw) for fish blood, bile and muscle, respectively. Recoveries of target compounds spiked into sample matrices and passed through the entire analytical procedure ranged from 65% to 95%, from 60% to 92% and from 62% to 91% for blood, bile and muscle, respectively. The methods were applied to the analysis of fish from a lake in California. Target compounds were relatively low in bile, and only bisphenol A (BPA) and diclofenac were measurable near the LOQ. Seven of 13 compounds were detected in blood, with total concentrations up to 39 ng·mL . Only BPA was frequently found in muscle, with mean concentration of 7.26 ng·g dw. The estimated daily intake of BPA through fish consumption for U.S. resident was significantly lower than the tolerable daily intake recommended by the European Food Safety Authority. This study showed that the exposure to the bisphenol A from fish diet is unlikely to pose a health risk.

关键词: endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs)     pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs)     fish     bisphenol A (BPA)     risk assessment    

Integrated risk assessment framework for transformation products of emerging contaminants: what we know

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1691-3

摘要:

● A better risk assessment can combine the improved non-target analysis method.

关键词: Risk assessment frameworks     Transformation products     Emerging contaminants     High-throughput toxicity screening     Water treatment    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

PRODUCTION OF NEW WAP-8294A CYCLODEPSIPEPTIDES BY THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT LYSOBACTER ENZYMOGENES

期刊论文

QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE

期刊论文

Compressive behavior and microstructure of concrete mixed with natural seawater and sea sand

期刊论文

THE ANTHOCYANIN BIOSYNTHETIC REGULATOR MDMYB1 POSITIVELY REGULATES ASCORBIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS IN APPLE

期刊论文

Development of a dual temperature control system for isoprene biosynthesis in

期刊论文

THE ANTHOCYANIN BIOSYNTHETIC REGULATOR MDMYB1 POSITIVELY REGULATES ASCORBIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS IN APPLE

Jianping AN, Xiaofei WANG, Chunxiang YOU, Yujin HAO

期刊论文

Investigation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) biosynthesis from mixed culture enriched by valerate-dominant

Jiuxiao Hao, Xiujin Wang, Hui Wang

期刊论文

Triggering the biocontrol of

Kandasamy SARAVANAKUMAR, Zhixiang LU, Hai XIA, Meng WANG, Jianan SUN, Shaoqing WANG, Qiang-qiang WANG, Yaqian LI, Jie CHEN

期刊论文

Screening of indicator pharmaceuticals and personal care products in landfill leachates: a case study

期刊论文

Bacteriophages in water pollution control: Advantages and limitations

期刊论文

Characteristics of typical dissolved black carbons and their influence on the formation of disinfection by-products

期刊论文

Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Are

期刊论文

Assembly of biosynthetic pathways in

Lidan Ye,Xiaomei Lv,Hongwei Yu

期刊论文

Determination and occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals and personal care products

Yong YU,Laosheng WU

期刊论文

Integrated risk assessment framework for transformation products of emerging contaminants: what we know

期刊论文